Move assignment operator
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Un operador de asignación movimiento de
T clase es un no-no estático plantilla función miembro con el operator= nombre que lleva exactamente un parámetro de tipo T&&, const T&&, volatile T&& o const volatile T&&. Un tipo con un operador de movimiento asignación pública es MoveAssignable .Original:
A move assignment operator of class
T is a non-template non-static member function with the name operator= that takes exactly one parameter of type T&&, const T&&, volatile T&&, or const volatile T&&. A type with a public move assignment operator is MoveAssignable.The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
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Contenido |
[editar] Sintaxis
class_name & class_name :: operator= ( class_name && )
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(1) | (ya que C + +11) | |||||||
class_name & class_name :: operator= ( class_name && ) = default;
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(2) | (ya que C + +11) | |||||||
class_name & class_name :: operator= ( class_name && ) = delete;
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(3) | (ya que C + +11) | |||||||
[editar] Explicación
# Declaración típica de un operador de asignación movimiento
Original:
# Typical declaration of a move assignment operator
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# Obligar a un operador de asignación movimiento que se genere por el compilador
Original:
# Forcing a move assignment operator to be generated by the compiler
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# Evitar la asignación movimiento implícito
Original:
# Avoiding implicit move assignment
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El operador de asignación movimiento se llama cada vez que se selecciona por sobrecarga resolución, por ejemplo, cuando un objeto aparece en el lado izquierdo de una expresión de asignación, donde el lado derecho es un valor p del mismo tipo o convertible implícitamente .
Original:
The move assignment operator is called whenever it is selected by sobrecarga resolución, e.g. when an object appears on the left side of an assignment expression, where the right-hand side is an rvalue of the same or implicitly convertible type.
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Mueva los operadores de asignación típicamente "robar" los recursos mantenidos por el argumento (por ejemplo, punteros a objetos dinámicamente asignados, los descriptores de archivos, sockets TCP, I / O, hilos corrientes de funcionamiento, etc), en lugar de hacer copias de ellos, y dejar el argumento en un estado válido, pero indeterminado de otra manera. Por ejemplo, el movimiento de la asignación de un std::string o de un std::vector deja el argumento mano derecha vacía .
Original:
Move assignment operators typically "steal" the resources held by the argument (e.g. pointers to dynamically-allocated objects, file descriptors, TCP sockets, I/O streams, running threads, etc), rather than make copies of them, and leave the argument in some valid but otherwise indeterminate state. For example, move-assigning from a std::string or from a std::vector leaves the right-hand side argument empty.
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[editar] Implícitamente, declarado operador mover asignación
Si no definidos por el usuario operadores de asignación se mueven se proporcionan para un tipo de clase (struct, class o union), y todas las siguientes condiciones:
Original:
If no user-defined move assignment operators are provided for a class type (struct, class, or union), and all of the following is true:
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- no hay constructores de copia declaradas por el usuarioOriginal:there are no user-declared copy constructorsThe text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. - No hay constructores movimiento declarados por el usuarioOriginal:there are no user-declared move constructorsThe text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. - no hay operadores de copia por el usuario declara asignaciónOriginal:there are no user-declared copy assignment operatorsThe text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. - No hay destructores declarados por el usuarioOriginal:there are no user-declared destructorsThe text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. - el operador de asignación movimiento implícitamente declarada no sería definido como eliminadoOriginal:the implicitly-declared move assignment operator would not be defined as deletedThe text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
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entonces el compilador declarar un operador de asignación se mueven como miembro
inline public de su clase con el firma Original:
then the compiler will declare a move assignment operator as an
inline public member of its class with the signature The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
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Una clase puede tener varios operadores de asignación se mueven, por ejemplo, tanto T& T::operator=(const T&&) y T& T::operator=(T&&). Si algunos definidos por el usuario de operadores de asignación movimiento están presentes, el usuario todavía puede forzar la generación de la asignación implícita movimiento operador declarado con la palabra clave
default .Original:
A class can have multiple move assignment operators, e.g. both T& T::operator=(const T&&) and T& T::operator=(T&&). If some user-defined move assignment operators are present, the user may still force the generation of the implicitly declared move assignment operator with the keyword
default.The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
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Debido a que algunas operador de asignación (mover o copiar) siempre se declara de cualquier clase, la clase base operador de asignación es siempre oculto. Si se utiliza-declaración se utiliza para traer el operador de asignación de la clase base, y su tipo de argumento podría ser el mismo que el tipo de argumento del operador de asignación implícita de la clase derivada, el uso de declaración también se oculta por el implícito declaración .
Original:
Because some assignment operator (move or copy) is always declared for any class, the base class assignment operator is always hidden. If a using-declaration is used to bring in the assignment operator from the base class, and its argument type could be the same as the argument type of the implicit assignment operator of the derived class, the using-declaration is also hidden by the implicit declaration.
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[editar] Suprimido implícitamente declarada operador mover asignación
El operador de asignación movimiento implícitamente declaradas o cesación de pagos por
T clase se define como borrado en cualquiera de las siguientes situaciones:Original:
The implicitly-declared or defaulted move assignment operator for class
T is defined as deleted in any of the following is true:The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
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-
Ttiene un miembro no estático de datos que es constOriginal:Thas a non-static data member that is constThe text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
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Ttiene un miembro no estático de datos de un tipo de referencia .Original:Thas a non-static data member of a reference type.The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
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Ttiene un miembro no estático de datos que no se pueden mover-asignado (se ha borrado, inaccesible, o ambiguo movimiento operador de asignación)Original:Thas a non-static data member that cannot be move-assigned (has deleted, inaccessible, or ambiguous move assignment operator)The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. -
Ttiene clase base directa o virtual que no se puede mover-asignado (se ha borrado, inaccesible, o ambiguo movimiento operador de asignación)Original:Thas direct or virtual base class that cannot be move-assigned (has deleted, inaccessible, or ambiguous move assignment operator)The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. -
Ttiene un miembro no estático de datos o una base directa o virtual sin necesidad de un operador de asignación movimiento que no es trivial copiable .Original:Thas a non-static data member or a direct or virtual base without a move assignment operator that is not trivially copyable.The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
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Ttiene una clase virtual de base directa o indirectaOriginal:Thas a direct or indirect virtual base classThe text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
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[editar] Movimiento Trivial operador de asignación
El operador de asignación movimiento implícitamente declarado para
T clase es trivial si todo lo siguiente es cierto:Original:
The implicitly-declared move assignment operator for class
T is trivial if all of the following is true:The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
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-
Tno tiene funciones miembro virtualesOriginal:Thas no virtual member functionsThe text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
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Tno tiene clases base virtualesOriginal:Thas no virtual base classesThe text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. - El operador de asignación movimiento seleccionado para cada base directa de
Tes trivialOriginal:The move assignment operator selected for every direct base ofTis trivialThe text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. - El operador de asignación movimiento seleccionado para cada tipo de clase no estática (o matriz de tipo de clase) memeber de
Tes trivialOriginal:The move assignment operator selected for every non-static class type (or array of class type) memeber ofTis trivialThe text has been machine-translated via Google Translate.
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Un operador de asignación movimiento trivial realiza la misma acción que el assignmentoperator copia trivial, es decir, hace una copia de la representación de objetos como por std::memmove. Todos los tipos de datos compatibles con el lenguaje C (tipos POD) son trivialmente mover asignable .
Original:
A trivial move assignment operator performs the same action as the trivial copy assignmentoperator, that is, makes a copy of the object representation as if by std::memmove. All data types compatible with the C language (POD types) are trivially move-assignable.
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[editar] Implícitamente operador definido movimiento asignación
Si el operador de movimiento asignación implícita-declarado no se elimina o trivial, se define (es decir, un cuerpo de función se genera y compila) por el compilador. Para los tipos de union, el operador de asignación movimiento implícitamente definido por copia la representación de objetos (como por std::memmove). Para los tipos de clase no sindicalizados (class y struct), el operador de asignación movimiento realiza miembro de pleno derecho-sabio asignación movimiento de bases del objeto y de los miembros no estáticos, en su orden de inicialización, utilizando una función de asignación para los escalares y operador de asignación movimiento para los tipos de clase .
Original:
If the implicitly-declared move assignment operator is not deleted or trivial, it is defined (that is, a function body is generated and compiled) by the compiler. For union types, the implicitly-defined move assignment operator copies the object representation (as by std::memmove). For non-union class types (class and struct), the move assignment operator performs full member-wise move assignment of the object's bases and non-static members, in their initialization order, using built-in assignment for the scalars and move assignment operator for class types.
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[editar] Notas
Si tanto la copia y operadores de asignación se proporcionan movimiento, la resolución de sobrecarga selecciona la asignación de movimiento si el argumento es un valor R' (ya sea' prvalue tal como un temporal sin nombre o' xValue tal como el resultado de std::move ), y selecciona la asignación de copia si el argumento es' lvalue (llamado objeto o una función / operador regresar lvalue referencia). Si sólo la asignación de copia se proporciona, de todas las categorías de argumento seleccionarlo (el tiempo que toma su argumento por valor o como referencia a const, ya que se puede unir a rvalues referencias const), lo que hace que la asignación de copia de reserva para la asignación de movimiento, cuando se mueven no está disponible .
Original:
If both copy and move assignment operators are provided, overload resolution selects the move assignment if the argument is an rvalue (either prvalue such as a nameless temporary or xvalue such as the result of std::move), and selects the copy assignment if the argument is lvalue (named object or a function/operator returning lvalue reference). If only the copy assignment is provided, all argument categories select it (as long as it takes its argument by value or as reference to const, since rvalues can bind to const references), which makes copy assignment the fallback for move assignment, when move is unavailable.
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La copia-y-swap operador de asignación
Original:
The copy-and-swap assignment operator
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T& T::operator=(T arg) {
swap(arg);
return *this;
}
realiza una asignación equivalente de movimiento para los argumentos rvalue al costo de una llamada adicional al constructor movimiento de T, que a menudo es aceptable .
Original:
performs an equivalent of move assignment for rvalue arguments at the cost of one additional call to the move constructor of T, which is often acceptable.
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[editar] Ejemplo
#include <string> #include <iostream> #include <utility> struct A { std::string s; A() : s("test") {} A(const A& o) : s(o.s) { std::cout << "move failed!\n";} A(A&& o) : s(std::move(o.s)) {} A& operator=(const A&) { std::cout << "copy assigned\n"; return *this; } A& operator=(A&& other) { s = std::move(other.s); std::cout << "move assigned\n"; return *this; } }; A f(A a) { return a; } struct B : A { std::string s2; int n; // implicit move assignment operator B& B::operator=(B&&) // calls A's move assignment operator // calls s2's move assignment operator // and makes a bitwise copy of n }; struct C : B { ~C() {}; // destructor prevents implicit move assignment }; struct D : B { D() {} ~D() {}; // destructor would prevent implicit move assignment D& operator=(D&&) = default; // force a move assignment anyway }; int main() { A a1, a2; std::cout << "Trying to move-assign A from rvalue temporary\n"; a1 = f(A()); // move-assignment from rvalue temporary std::cout << "Trying to move-assign A from xvalue\n"; a2 = std::move(a1); // move-assignment from xvalue std::cout << "Trying to move-assign B\n"; B b1, b2; std::cout << "Before move, b1.s = \"" << b1.s << "\"\n"; b2 = std::move(b1); // calls implicit move assignment std::cout << "After move, b1.s = \"" << b1.s << "\"\n"; std::cout << "Trying to move-assign C\n"; C c1, c2; c2 = std::move(c1); // calls the copy assignment operator std::cout << "Trying to move-assign E\n"; D d1, d2; d2 = std::move(d1); }
Output:
Trying to move-assign A from rvalue temporary move assigned Trying to move-assign A from xvalue move assigned Trying to move-assign B Before move, b1.s = "test" move assigned After move, b1.s = "" Trying to move-assign C copy assigned Trying to move-assign E move assigned