alignas specifier
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Especifica el requisito de alineación de un tipo o un objeto .
Original:
Specifies the alignment requirement of a type or an object.
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Contenido |
[editar] Sintaxis
alignas( expression )
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(ya que C + +11) | ||||||||
alignas( type-id )
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(ya que C + +11) | ||||||||
[editar] Explicación
El especificador alignas se puede aplicar a la declaración de una variable o un miembro de la clase de datos, o puede ser aplicado a la definición de una clase / struct / union o enumeración .
Original:
The alignas specifier may be applied to the declaration of a variable or a class data member, or it can be applied to the definition of a class/struct/union or enum.
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Cuando se utiliza en forma alignas(expression), y expression es una expresión integral constante que se evalúa en un valor positivo, la entidad declarada tendrá su requisito de alineación a exactamente el resultado de la expression, excepto si se debilitaría el requisito de alineación natural del tipo.
Original:
When used in form alignas(expression), and expression is an integral constant expression that evaluates to a positive value, the declared entity will have its alignment requirement set to exactly the result of the expression, except if it would weaken the natural alignment requirement of the type.
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Cuando se utiliza en forma alignas(type), es exactamente equivalente a alignas(alignof(type)), es decir, el requisito de alineación de la entidad declarada será igual al requisito de alineación de type
Original:
When used in form alignas(type), is exactly equivalent to alignas(alignof(type)), that is, the alignment requirement of the declared entity will be equal the alignment requirement of type
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[editar] Notas
alignas(0) no tiene ningún efecto .
Original:
alignas(0) has no effect.
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Cuando múltiples especificadores alignas se aplican a la misma variable o de clase, la más estricta se usa uno .
Original:
When multiple alignas specifiers are applied to the same variable or class, the strictest one is used.
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El lenguaje C define alignas como una macro de preprocesador en el <stdalign.h> cabecera, pero en C + + es una palabra clave, y las cabeceras de <stdalign.h> y <cstdalign> no definen macro tal. Ellos, sin embargo, definir la constante __alignas_is_defined macro .
Original:
The C language defines alignas as a preprocessor macro in the header <stdalign.h>, but in C++ this is a keyword, and the headers <stdalign.h> and <cstdalign> do not define such macro. They do, however, define the macro constant __alignas_is_defined.
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[editar] Palabras clave
[editar] Ejemplo
// every object of type sse_t will be aligned to 16-byte boundary struct alignas(16) sse_t { float sse_data[4]; }; // the array "cacheline" will be aligned to 128-byte boundary char alignas(128) cacheline[128];
[editar] Ver también
| alignof operator | queries alignment requirements of a type (ya que C + +11) |
| (C++11) |
obtiene requisitos del tipo de alineación Original: obtains the type's alignment requirements The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (clase de plantilla) |
