std::includes

 

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Funciones Original: Functions The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
Para no modificar la secuencia de las operaciones Original: Non-modifying sequence operations The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
all_of any_of none_of (C++11) (C++11) (C++11) for_each count count_if mismatch equal	find find_if find_if_not (C++11) find_end find_first_of adjacent_find search search_n
Modificación de la secuencia de operaciones Original: Modifying sequence operations The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
copy copy_if (C++11) copy_n (C++11) copy_backward move (C++11) move_backward (C++11) fill fill_n transform generate generate_n remove remove_if remove_copy remove_copy_if	replace replace_if replace_copy replace_copy_if swap swap_ranges iter_swap reverse reverse_copy rotate rotate_copy random_shuffle shuffle   (C++11) unique unique_copy
Particionamiento operaciones Original: Partitioning operations The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
is_partitioned (C++11) partition partition_copy (C++11)	stable_partition partition_point (C++11)
Clasificación de las operaciones (en rangos ordenados) Original: Sorting operations (on sorted ranges) The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
is_sorted (C++11) is_sorted_until (C++11) sort	partial_sort partial_sort_copy stable_sort nth_element
Las operaciones binarias de búsqueda (en rangos ordenados) Original: Binary search operations (on sorted ranges) The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
lower_bound upper_bound	binary_search equal_range
Conjunto de operaciones (en rangos ordenados) Original: Set operations (on sorted ranges) The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
merge inplace_merge includes	set_difference set_intersection set_symmetric_difference set_union
Operaciones del montón Original: Heap operations The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
is_heap is_heap_until (C++11) make_heap	push_heap pop_heap sort_heap
Mínimo / máximo de operaciones Original: Minimum/maximum operations The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
max max_element min min_element minmax (C++11) minmax_element (C++11)	lexicographical_compare is_permutation (C++11) next_permutation prev_permutation
Operaciones numéricas Original: Numeric operations The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
iota (C++11) accumulate inner_product	adjacent_difference partial_sum
C biblioteca Original: C library The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
qsort	bsearch

 

Defined in header <algorithm>
template< class InputIt1, class InputIt2 > bool includes( InputIt1 first1, InputIt1 last1,                InputIt2 first2, InputIt2 last2 );	(1)
template< class InputIt1, class InputIt2 > bool includes( InputIt1 first1, InputIt1 last1,                InputIt2 first2, InputIt2 last2, Compare comp );	(2)

Regreso true si cada elemento de la gama [first2, last2) ordenados se encuentra dentro de la gama [first, last) ordenados. También regresa true [first2, last2) si está vacío .

Original:

Returns true if every element from the sorted range [first2, last2) is found within the sorted range [first, last). Also returns true if [first2, last2) is empty.

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La primera versión espera que ambas gamas se ordenen con operator<, la segunda versión espera que se solucionó con la función de comparación dado comp .

Original:

The first version expects both ranges to be sorted with operator<, the second version expects them to be sorted with the given comparison function comp.

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Parámetros

first1, last1	-	la gama ordenada de elementos a examinar Original: the sorted range of elements to examine The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
first2, last2	-	la gama ordenada de elementos que desea buscar Original: the sorted range of elements to search for The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions.
comp	-	comparison function which returns ​true if the first argument is less than the second. The signature of the comparison function should be equivalent to the following: bool cmp(const Type1 &a, const Type2 &b); The signature does not need to have const &, but the function must not modify the objects passed to it. The types  Type1 and  Type2 must be such that an object of type InputIt can be dereferenced and then implicitly converted to both of them. ​
Type requirements
- InputIt must meet the requirements of InputIterator.

Valor de retorno

true si cada elemento de [first2, last2) es un miembro de [first, last) .

Original:

true if every element from [first2, last2) is a member of [first, last).

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Complejidad

En la mayoría de las comparaciones 2·(N₁+N₂-1), donde N₁ = std::distance(first1, last1) y N₂ = std::distance(first2, last2) .

Original:

At most 2·(N₁+N₂-1) comparisons, where N₁ = std::distance(first1, last1) and N₂ = std::distance(first2, last2).

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Posible implementación

First version
template<class InputIt1, class InputIt2> bool includes(InputIt1 first1, InputIt1 last1, InputIt2 first2, InputIt2 last2) { for (; first2 != last2; ++first1) { if (first1 == last1 || *first2 < *first1) return false; if ( !(*first1 < *first2) ) ++first2; } return true; }
Second version
template<class InputIt1, class InputIt2> bool includes(InputIt1 first1, InputIt1 last1, InputIt2 first2, InputIt2 last2, Compare comp) { for (; first2 != last2; ++first1) { if (first1 == last1 || comp(*first2, *first1)) return false; if (!comp(*first1, *first2)) ++first2; } return true; }

Ejemplo

#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cctype>
 
int main()
{
  std::vector<char> v1 {'a', 'b', 'c', 'f', 'h', 'x'};
  std::vector<char> v2 {'a', 'b', 'c'};
  std::vector<char> v3 {'a', 'c'};
  std::vector<char> v4 {'g'};
  std::vector<char> v5 {'a', 'c', 'g'};
  std::vector<char> v6;
 
  for (auto i : v1) std::cout << i << ' ';
  std::cout << "includes:\n";
 
  for (auto i : v2) std::cout << i << ' ';
  std::cout << ": " << std::includes(v1.begin(), v1.end(), v2.begin(), v2.end()) << '\n';
  for (auto i : v3) std::cout << i << ' ';
  std::cout << ": " << std::includes(v1.begin(), v1.end(), v3.begin(), v3.end()) << '\n';
  for (auto i : v4) std::cout << i << ' ';
  std::cout << ": " << std::includes(v1.begin(), v1.end(), v4.begin(), v4.end()) << '\n';
  for (auto i : v5) std::cout << i << ' ';
  std::cout << ": " << std::includes(v1.begin(), v1.end(), v5.begin(), v5.end()) << '\n';
  for (auto i : v6) std::cout << i << ' ';
  std::cout << ": " << std::includes(v1.begin(), v1.end(), v6.begin(), v6.end()) << '\n';
 
  auto cmp_nocase = [](char a, char b) {
    return std::tolower(a) < std::tolower(b);
  }
  std::vector<char> v7 {'A', 'B', 'C'};
  for (auto i : v7) std::cout << i << ' ';
  std::cout << ": "
            << std::includes(v1.begin(), v1.end(), v7.begin(), v7.end(), cmp_nocase)
            << '\n';
}

Output:

a b c f h x includes:
a b c : 1
a c : 1
g : 0
a c g : 0
A B C : 1

Ver también

set_difference	calcula la diferencia entre los dos conjuntos Original: computes the difference between two sets The text has been machine-translated via Google Translate. You can help to correct and verify the translation. Click here for instructions. (función de plantilla)
search	searches for a range of elements (función de plantilla)